
硬度
| 
             常用HV=HB=HRC硬度对照表 
             | 
        ||||
| 
             常见黑色金属硬度对照表(强度近似换算) 
             | 
        ||||
| 
             硬度分类 
             | 
            
             抗拉强度 
             | 
        |||
| 
             洛氏 
             | 
            
             维氏 
             | 
            
             布氏 
             | 
            
             N/mm2 
             | 
        |
| 
             HRC 
             | 
            
             HRA 
             | 
            
             HV 
             | 
            
             HB 
             | 
            
             | 
        
| 
             17 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             211 
             | 
            
             211 
             | 
            
             710 
             | 
        
| 
             17.5 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             214 
             | 
            
             214 
             | 
            
             715 
             | 
        
| 
             18 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             216 
             | 
            
             216 
             | 
            
             725 
             | 
        
| 
             18.5 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             218 
             | 
            
             218 
             | 
            
             730 
             | 
        
| 
             19 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             221 
             | 
            
             220 
             | 
            
             735 
             | 
        
| 
             19.5 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             223 
             | 
            
             222 
             | 
            
             745 
             | 
        
| 
             20 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             226 
             | 
            
             225 
             | 
            
             750 
             | 
        
| 
             20.5 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             229 
             | 
            
             227 
             | 
            
             760 
             | 
        
| 
             21 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             231 
             | 
            
             229 
             | 
            
             765 
             | 
        
| 
             21.5 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             234 
             | 
            
             232 
             | 
            
             775 
             | 
        
| 
             22 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             237 
             | 
            
             234 
             | 
            
             785 
             | 
        
| 
             22.5 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             240 
             | 
            
             237 
             | 
            
             790 
             | 
        
| 
             23 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             243 
             | 
            
             240 
             | 
            
             800 
             | 
        
| 
             23.5 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             246 
             | 
            
             242 
             | 
            
             810 
             | 
        
| 
             24 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             249 
             | 
            
             245 
             | 
            
             820 
             | 
        
| 
             24.5 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             252 
             | 
            
             248 
             | 
            
             830 
             | 
        
| 
             25 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             255 
             | 
            
             251 
             | 
            
             835 
             | 
        
| 
             25.5 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             258 
             | 
            
             254 
             | 
            
             850 
             | 
        
| 
             26 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             261 
             | 
            
             257 
             | 
            
             860 
             | 
        
| 
             26.5 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             264 
             | 
            
             260 
             | 
            
             870 
             | 
        
| 
             27 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             268 
             | 
            
             263 
             | 
            
             880 
             | 
        
| 
             27.5 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             271 
             | 
            
             266 
             | 
            
             890 
             | 
        
| 
             28 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             274 
             | 
            
             269 
             | 
            
             900 
             | 
        
| 
             28.5 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             278 
             | 
            
             273 
             | 
            
             910 
             | 
        
| 
             29 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             281 
             | 
            
             276 
             | 
            
             920 
             | 
        
| 
             29.5 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             285 
             | 
            
             280 
             | 
            
             935 
             | 
        
| 
             30 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             289 
             | 
            
             283 
             | 
            
             950 
             | 
        
| 
             30.5 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             292 
             | 
            
             287 
             | 
            
             960 
             | 
        
| 
             31 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             296 
             | 
            
             291 
             | 
            
             970 
             | 
        
| 
             31.5 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             300 
             | 
            
             294 
             | 
            
             980 
             | 
        
| 
             32 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             304 
             | 
            
             298 
             | 
            
             995 
             | 
        
| 
             32.5 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             308 
             | 
            
             302 
             | 
            
             1010 
             | 
        
| 
             33 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             312 
             | 
            
             306 
             | 
            
             1020 
             | 
        
| 
             33.5 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             316 
             | 
            
             310 
             | 
            
             1035 
             | 
        
| 
             34 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             320 
             | 
            
             314 
             | 
            
             1050 
             | 
        
| 
             34.5 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             324 
             | 
            
             318 
             | 
            
             1065 
             | 
        
| 
             35 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             329 
             | 
            
             323 
             | 
            
             1080 
             | 
        
| 
             35.5 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             333 
             | 
            
             327 
             | 
            
             1095 
             | 
        
| 
             36 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             338 
             | 
            
             332 
             | 
            
             1110 
             | 
        
| 
             36.5 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             342 
             | 
            
             336 
             | 
            
             1125 
             | 
        
| 
             37 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             347 
             | 
            
             341 
             | 
            
             1140 
             | 
        
| 
             37.5 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             352 
             | 
            
             345 
             | 
            
             1160 
             | 
        
| 
             38 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             357 
             | 
            
             350 
             | 
            
             1175 
             | 
        
| 
             38.5 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             362 
             | 
            
             355 
             | 
            
             1190 
             | 
        
| 
             39 
             | 
            
             70 
             | 
            
             367 
             | 
            
             360 
             | 
            
             1210 
             | 
        
| 
             39.5 
             | 
            
             70.3 
             | 
            
             372 
             | 
            
             365 
             | 
            
             1225 
             | 
        
| 
             40 
             | 
            
             70.8 
             | 
            
             382 
             | 
            
             375 
             | 
            
             1260 
             | 
        
| 
             40.5 
             | 
            
             70.5 
             | 
            
             377 
             | 
            
             370 
             | 
            
             1245 
             | 
        
| 
             41 
             | 
            
             71.1 
             | 
            
             388 
             | 
            
             380 
             | 
            
             1280 
             | 
        
| 
             41.5 
             | 
            
             71.3 
             | 
            
             393 
             | 
            
             385 
             | 
            
             1300 
             | 
        
| 
             42 
             | 
            
             71.6 
             | 
            
             399 
             | 
            
             391 
             | 
            
             1320 
             | 
        
| 
             42.5 
             | 
            
             71.8 
             | 
            
             405 
             | 
            
             396 
             | 
            
             1340 
             | 
        
| 
             43 
             | 
            
             72.1 
             | 
            
             411 
             | 
            
             401 
             | 
            
             1360 
             | 
        
| 
             43.5 
             | 
            
             72.4 
             | 
            
             417 
             | 
            
             407 
             | 
            
             1385 
             | 
        
| 
             44 
             | 
            
             72.6 
             | 
            
             423 
             | 
            
             413 
             | 
            
             1405 
             | 
        
| 
             44.5 
             | 
            
             72.9 
             | 
            
             429 
             | 
            
             418 
             | 
            
             1430 
             | 
        
| 
             45 
             | 
            
             73.2 
             | 
            
             436 
             | 
            
             424 
             | 
            
             1450 
             | 
        
| 
             45.5 
             | 
            
             73.4 
             | 
            
             443 
             | 
            
             430 
             | 
            
             1475 
             | 
        
| 
             46 
             | 
            
             73.7 
             | 
            
             449 
             | 
            
             436 
             | 
            
             1500 
             | 
        
| 
             46.5 
             | 
            
             73.9 
             | 
            
             456 
             | 
            
             442 
             | 
            
             1525 
             | 
        
| 
             47 
             | 
            
             74.2 
             | 
            
             463 
             | 
            
             449 
             | 
            
             1550 
             | 
        
| 
             47.5 
             | 
            
             74.5 
             | 
            
             470 
             | 
            
             455 
             | 
            
             1575 
             | 
        
| 
             48 
             | 
            
             74.7 
             | 
            
             478 
             | 
            
             461 
             | 
            
             1605 
             | 
        
| 
             48.5 
             | 
            
             75 
             | 
            
             485 
             | 
            
             468 
             | 
            
             1630 
             | 
        
| 
             49 
             | 
            
             75.3 
             | 
            
             493 
             | 
            
             474 
             | 
            
             1660 
             | 
        
| 
             49.5 
             | 
            
             75.5 
             | 
            
             501 
             | 
            
             481 
             | 
            
             1690 
             | 
        
| 
             50 
             | 
            
             75.8 
             | 
            
             509 
             | 
            
             488 
             | 
            
             1720 
             | 
        
| 
             50.5 
             | 
            
             76.1 
             | 
            
             517 
             | 
            
             494 
             | 
            
             1750 
             | 
        
| 
             51 
             | 
            
             76.3 
             | 
            
             525 
             | 
            
             501 
             | 
            
             1780 
             | 
        
| 
             51.5 
             | 
            
             76.6 
             | 
            
             534 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             1815 
             | 
        
| 
             52 
             | 
            
             76.9 
             | 
            
             543 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             1850 
             | 
        
| 
             52.5 
             | 
            
             77.1 
             | 
            
             551 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             1885 
             | 
        
| 
             53 
             | 
            
             77.4 
             | 
            
             561 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             1920 
             | 
        
| 
             53.5 
             | 
            
             77.7 
             | 
            
             570 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             1955 
             | 
        
| 
             54 
             | 
            
             77.9 
             | 
            
             579 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             1995 
             | 
        
| 
             54.5 
             | 
            
             78.2 
             | 
            
             589 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             2035 
             | 
        
| 
             55 
             | 
            
             78.5 
             | 
            
             599 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             2075 
             | 
        
| 
             55.5 
             | 
            
             78.7 
             | 
            
             609 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             2115 
             | 
        
| 
             56 
             | 
            
             79 
             | 
            
             620 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             2160 
             | 
        
| 
             56.5 
             | 
            
             79.3 
             | 
            
             631 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             2205 
             | 
        
| 
             57 
             | 
            
             79.5 
             | 
            
             642 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             2250 
             | 
        
| 
             57.5 
             | 
            
             79.8 
             | 
            
             653 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             2295 
             | 
        
| 
             58 
             | 
            
             80.1 
             | 
            
             664 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             2345 
             | 
        
| 
             58.5 
             | 
            
             80.3 
             | 
            
             676 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             2395 
             | 
        
| 
             59 
             | 
            
             80.6 
             | 
            
             688 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             2450 
             | 
        
| 
             59.5 
             | 
            
             80.9 
             | 
            
             700 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             2500 
             | 
        
| 
             60 
             | 
            
             81.2 
             | 
            
             713 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             2555 
             | 
        
| 
             60.5 
             | 
            
             81.4 
             | 
            
             726 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
        
| 
             61 
             | 
            
             81.7 
             | 
            
             739 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
        
| 
             61.5 
             | 
            
             82 
             | 
            
             752 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
        
| 
             62 
             | 
            
             82.2 
             | 
            
             766 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
        
| 
             62.5 
             | 
            
             82.5 
             | 
            
             780 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
        
| 
             63 
             | 
            
             82.8 
             | 
            
             795 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
        
| 
             63.5 
             | 
            
             83.1 
             | 
            
             810 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
        
| 
             64 
             | 
            
             83.3 
             | 
            
             825 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
        
| 
             64.5 
             | 
            
             83.6 
             | 
            
             840 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
        
| 
             65 
             | 
            
             83.9 
             | 
            
             856 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
        
| 
             65.5 
             | 
            
             84.1 
             | 
            
             872 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
        
| 
             66 
             | 
            
             84.4 
             | 
            
             889 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
        
| 
             66.5 
             | 
            
             84.7 
             | 
            
             906 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
        
| 
             67 
             | 
            
             85 
             | 
            
             923 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
        
| 
             67.5 
             | 
            
             85.2 
             | 
            
             941 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
        
| 
             68 
             | 
            
             85.5 
             | 
            
             959 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
        
| 
             68.5 
             | 
            
             85.8 
             | 
            
             978 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
        
| 
             69 
             | 
            
             86.1 
             | 
            
             997 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
        
| 
             69.5 
             | 
            
             86.3 
             | 
            
             1017 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
        
| 
             70 
             | 
            
             86.6 
             | 
            
             1037 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
            
             — 
             | 
        


| 常用洛氏硬度试验规范表 | ||||
| 硬度 | 压头类型 | 总试验力 | 硬度 | 应用举例 | 
| 符号 | F/N(kgf) | 范围 | ||
| HRA | 120°金刚石圆锥 | 588.4(60) | 20~88 | 硬质合金、碳化物、浅层表面硬化钢等 | 
| HRB | Ø1.588mm淬火钢球 | 980.7(100) | 20~100 | 退火、正火钢、铝合金、铜合金、铸铁 | 
| HRC | 120°金刚石 圆锥 | 1471(150) | 20~70 | 淬火钢、调质钢、深层表面硬化钢 | 


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